This 1969 circuit uses a 117 V filament tube powered directly by the power grid. The original circuit makes use of a charcoal microphone, a common component at the time.
This S-meter circuit was found in a 1976 publication. The circuit is used to measure the signal...
Several versions of this circuit can be found on this website. This makes use of FETs that can...
With the circuit shown in the figure we have a frequency modulation which is produced by a...