This shield circuit is from a 1968s Motorola documentation. The relay is according to the supply voltage. R1 can be reduced to lower trigger voltages.
Using the CA3140 in the figure we have a comparator that goes low in the window voltage space. The...
This circuit is found in a 2011 technical publication from Texas Instruments. It is an amplifier for...
In this circuit, the LED lights up when the current is such that multiplied by the resistor value...