This circuit was found in ancient American documentation. Equivalent operational amplifiers can be used. The power supply must be symmetrical. The circuit provides an average output.
This circuit, which in our times would be called a shield, can also be used with other loads. The...
This circuit is from an old American documentation from the 70s. Transistor 2N3904 can be replaced by...
This application of the 555 was found in the November 1992 Radio Electronics magazine. The...