This crystal or galena radio uses a germanium diode. C1 is an old radio variable and L1 has 100 turns of 26 or 28 wire in a 1 inch PVC pipe. The antenna must be a long wire.
This circuit was found in a 1992 publication, using an operational amplifier not very common...
This is a amplifier for XTAL high impedance earphones or piezoelectric types. Current drain is...
This circuit is from the LM111 manual of the 1980s. The component no longer exists, but...