The photometer displayed can be used in the science lab, in physics experiments or in color comparisons.

   The circuit uses a photo-transistor as sensor and has a transistor amplifier for greater sensitivity.

   The indicating instrument may be a microammeter from 200 uA to 1 milliammeter of 1 mA.

   In figure 1 we have the complete diagram of this photometer.

 

 

Figure 1 - Photometer with photo-transistor and indicator
   Figure 1 - Photometer with photo-transistor and indicator | Clique na imagem para ampliar |

 

   

The assembly can be made from a small terminal strip as shown in figure 2.

 

 

Figure 2 - Terminal strip assembly
   Figure 2 - Terminal strip assembly | Clique na imagem para ampliar |

 

   

Any common photo-transistor can be used in this mount and even a photo-diode.

   The resistor is 1/8 W with any tolerance and equivalent transistors can be used.

   When mounting, simply observe the positions of the components, especially in the case of photodiodes that must be reverse polarized.

   

 

Material list

 

Q1 - Any photo-transistor

Q1 - BC548 - NPN general purpose transistor

P1 - 47 k ohms - trimpot

R1 - 4k7 ohms - resistor - yellow, violet, red

B1 - 9 V - battery

S1 – On-Off switch

Several:

Terminal bridge, battery connector, mounting box, wires, solder, etc.