Using the CMOS IC 4046 we found this VCO in the November 1984 Radio Electronics magazine. The center frequency is given by the capacitor. The maximum frequency is around a few megahertz.
Frequencies up to just over 100 kHz can be obtained with an oscillator based on one of the four...
This circuit, found in a Popular Electronics from 1992, is based on an oscillator and a crystal...
This is a discrete equivalent version of an open collector TTL gate. What we have is an inverter...